Practical guide

What should you check after a database restore?

Last materially reviewed 2026-10-01

Quick answerCheck the application’s meaning, not only whether rows exist.
What to know

Start with structural evidence

Confirm the expected database objects and required dependencies in the isolated target. Review restoration warnings and ownership or permission differences. A process exit code is one observation; it does not explain whether missing objects are harmless, expected or a failed recovery.

What to know

Choose representative behavior

Use approved test cases for the important reader or operator tasks. An application can connect successfully while an attachment, search index or permission boundary remains broken. Keep the expected result beside each case so another reviewer can understand why it passed.

What to know

Avoid misleading shortcuts

Matching row counts alone do not establish data correctness. A checksum can verify a specific file transfer without proving the database is logically usable. Choose checks appropriate to your system, record their limits and preserve failures. Do not claim universal validation from a few sample records.

What to know

Use three outcomes

Pass means the predeclared condition was observed. Fail means it was tested and not met. Not tested means there is no result. This distinction prevents an incomplete rehearsal from becoming a reassuring green checklist. Resolve critical untested conditions before relying on the claimed recovery path.

What to know

Prepare a small explicit acceptance table

Fictional cases: approved sample order is readable; its attachment opens; the expected test role cannot read a restricted record; no real notification is delivered. For each case write expected behavior before running the exercise, then capture the observed outcome and evidence reference. A failed permission check can matter even if all documents appear intact. Keep the sample’s limits explicit: four cases cannot establish that every record and workflow is correct. Expand the pack when a new dependency or a previous failure demonstrates a missing test.

Continue when useful

Next: Rehearsal record

Keep the tested artifact, timings and unresolved checks in one readable record.

Open Rehearsal record →

Sources used for this page

These records support the facts and comparisons above. Merchant-controlled records are labelled so you can separate product claims from independent evidence.

  1. PostgreSQL: pg_restore — Platform documentation · postgresql.org · Merchant-controlled · checked 2026-10-01
  2. PostgreSQL: backup and restore — Platform documentation · postgresql.org · Merchant-controlled · checked 2026-10-01